Camp thoughts2-2015-03-06 19.59.10

It was the first weekend in March, and I wanted to head up one of the nearby canyons to camp. I was a little bit nervous that it might not be accessible with the recent snows and subsequent melting, but wanted to get up the canyon in the truck anyways then head off to find a camp spot. As seems to be normal for me I didn’t get away at midday from the shop as planned and I had little more than an hour of sun left when I finally took off.

Heading into the canyon the dirt road was dry and hard as the sun had time to work its magic. Driving further into the canyon it narrowed some and I started encountering patches of snow. So far everything was firm. Winding around a couple of bends I hit an area with full exposure to the sun, not yet dry but firm. All of the sudden I hit a hard to notice mud bog, I was hoping to power through it but the thick sticky clay brought all progress to a halt. I knew I should have pulled off just before that point. I was going slightly uphill, so I attempted to carefully back down but found the slight tilt to the road was carrying me toward the edge of the road, I knew if I went over it would be a long walk for help.
 1-2015-03-06 18.44.20
I remembered a time nearly forty years ago I was up in the high Uintah mountains with my dad getting a big truckload of firewood. His truck was a flatbed diesel that he used in his beekeeping business. We had worked for most of the day loading it up and were filled well above the cab. It rained a bit and as we were going down the mountain we hit a patch of slick clay. We started to slide and there was not much we could do other than try to guide the truck to the best landing spot. When we stopped, the truck had started to go over the edge toward the passenger side. We carefully got out the uphill or driver side as we were concerned the truck might roll on us.
Surveying the situation, dad was carefully eying the options. We determined that if we took our shovels and dug down the uphill side we could drive the truck forward twenty feet or so and we could get it reasonably level. After doing this we started digging a track angled to get us back onto the road. It took us a couple of hours, but we got it done and had an uneventful drive on down the canyon and into the small town of Kamas where my dads brother lived. He had been a forest ranger in the summers in that area for many years and had recommended the area where we went to get wood. When we got to his house he was about to get a rescue started to come get us.
Back at my situation mired in thick deep mud, I thought that what I needed to do was fill the mud with rocks so my tires had something good to bite into. I piled more rocks against the slope running off the road so they would tend to keep me on it. I put a layer of rocks in a slight curve behind my front tires so they could get some grip and I could work on angling the truck to the dryer side of the road. After working on it for nearly two hours I was able to get safely on the road and pulled over in a gravely area. I parked there and quickly located a spot for a camp.
I hauled my gear up to the site and started a fire just as it was getting fully dark. Now I have an nice hot drink and I’m laying beside the fire all cozy writing this blog.
Now many hours later into the night I’m curled up on my side by my little fire, just three sticks crossed about wrist thickness and about fifteen feet long provide enough heat to keep me warm. Every half hour I feed each of the sticks another six inches forward into the fire center. I have on my jacket and my fleece hood with cape, I had laid out my fleece poncho liner folded into fourths to insulate me from the cool ground. With the fire at my stomach it is enough to thoroughly warm the entire core of my body, such that even my feet are kept warm by the circulation of warm blood. Above in the sky the full moon shines brightly on me. I clearly see its darkened craters cast against the remainder of the exquisitely bright orb.
I sit up now, one o clock in the morning, dead quiet in my small canyon camp, I’ve napped by this little fire on and off for about five hours now. I feel like having a cup of hot chocolate now. My Zebra pot has been sitting next to the fire the whole time filled with water, I lift the lid, a puff of steam reveals a slow steady boil. Pouring a packet of mix into my Glacier cup I then put on a leather glove and pour some hot water. The fire crackles slightly as I take a sip of the smooth chocolate, it flows in my mouth and down my throat to my stomach, I can feel it make the whole journey. It warms my whole insides. I love being out here taking in all the splendor of the outdoors. Occasionally I hear the distant howl of a pack of coyotes, I picture them gazing at the moon as they yelp into the chilly night air.3-2015-03-07 12.44.25
Perhaps it is now time to crawl into my survival blanket and sleep the rest of the night away, it’s a battle in my mind, I’m so cozy here by the fire, but I know I’d be a little more comfortable stretched out in my blanket than curled up at the fire. Another sip or two of chocolate delay a final decision.
Times passes toward the two o clock hour, I gaze at the many stars and the moon, I hear the rushing sound of the cold breeze flowing down the canyon from the snowfields above, past me and on down into the valley below. I am unfazed, warm through and through, I read another article in the latest “American Frontiersman” magazine, another sip of hot chocolate flows through me, comfort, happiness, the great outdoors, what more could a man want on a night like this?
Until next time, this is Perry Peacock  “Simplifying Survival”

OK so now I’m really fired up, I just read a great article by Christian Noble over at Master Woodsman, the article or blog is PST perryabout LNT or Leave No Trace. Chris documents the history and the results of this lifestyle, please read his article.

Like so many things these days, someone comes up with some clever catch phrase or even just an acronym and suddenly it becomes the way things should be. LNT sounds like such s good thing to do, like it is the only way we should be. Chris points out that we are are NOT visitors here, this earth is our home, I say further, we were born out of the elements of the earth, our daily life should not consist of treating everything like a museum visit, we should be able to interact with our environment without fear of violating some creed. Many things start out as good ideas, then take on a life of their own, soon they morph into organizations that at times can seem heavy handed and dictatorial. There are always those who tend to extremism, each of us can be that way with causes we are passionate about.
It’s funny how so many things that used to be OK, are not that way anymore. What changed? Were we that bad in decades past? In my youth I had a two man canvas pup tent and when out camping I would find two sticks to use as poles as I pitched my tent, what’s wrong with that? Sometimes I like to hang a pot over a fire, to do that I gather two or more poles to make a suspension, I think its OK to do that generally. There are occasions in areas of abundant trees where it’s really nice to make some benches to sit on around the fire, why not? What’s wrong with taking three poles and a stick to make a very cozy Yukon chair? Except in delicate areas, all the above should not be out of reason.
Here are a few points to considerSurvival Debris Hut in Winter
  • I do not subscribe fully to the concept of Leave No Trace. Who says that’s the best way? In reality it is pretty hard to do.
  • Lest you think I like to churn and burn my way through life, one of the the sights I hate the most is coming into an area where everyone who ever camped there from the beginning of time decided they needed to make their own campfire ten feet from the last one, what an ugly disaster.
  • Another pet peave of mine is hatchet men, those who feel their whole week at camp must always consist of taking a hatchet and try to see how many trees in as wide a circumference  as they can manage they can mercilessly hack up. I made a video about this.
  • Now let me get this one last thing out of the way. If you are capable of hauling stuff into camp, take what’s left back out with you. Don’t throw cans, bottles, wrappers all over, don’t leave wads of toilet paper everywhere, contrary to popular belief, it does not instantly degrade into top quality compost. I also made a video about cleaning up after ourselves.
  • It is not ideal to celebrate on the 4th of July holiday (USA) by leaving the cleverly decorated red, white and blue beer cans all over creation.
  • If you have brought a firearm with you, don’t think that you need to shoot up everything in sight, just to see what happens, be a little discreet about your target practice area. Clean up your shot up cans, bottles, plates, shoes, whatever it is, leave the area nice.
  • I do not believe that if I happen to break a twig, the world will suddenly come to a screeching halt. As a former Master Gardener, I taught that proper pruning actually helps a tree be stronger, healthier, and more disease free, not that in the woods we are pruning trees to that end. The fact is, it does not hurt a tree to skim a few branches off, or to snap a few boughs to use as bedding.
    Some guys in front of Shelter built for rain

    Some guys in front of Shelter built for rain

  • Much of the time nature overproduces seedlings and young plants, an area may become a thick carpet of seedling trees, most of which over time will die out as competition for sunlight, water, and nutrients ensues. So, what if an area is loaded with eight foot tall pine saplings and I harvest a dozen for camp use? Is that going to harm the delicate balance of nature? I think not, it may help it.
  • Do I go in and clear cut every single tree in a thirty foot radius? No I would usually take one tree where two are very close.
  • I never use much of nature in areas that are heavily used by campers.
  • Campfires seem to be one of the biggest offenders when it comes to ruining a pristine location. Keep fires practically sized, every fire doesn’t have to be a bonfire. If there is already a fire area in a location use it, don’t go start another nearby. Remember you don’t have to pile a dump truck load of rocks to make a fire ring, in fact you don’t really need rocks at all, at times they are useful for a particular style of fire, at other times, it’s just a pile of rocks. Many times I make a fire with no fire ring at all and when I’m done and the ashes are cold I can spread them around, they are fertilizer you know, when I’m done it’s hardly noticeable that I was ever there.
So common sense should come into play at some point, right? It is what makes things more simple without the need for hundreds of rules. We can easily adjust our activity based on the conditions. In a delicate area with sparse vegetation, a light footprint is called for, disturb very little. No one has to tell you this, you should know it instinctively. Much of the rest of the wilderness is filled with life, trees, flowers, animals; here you can use a little of the abundance to make camp life more 2014-11-15 13.03.18comfortable. Using a little of nature while we are outdoors helps us to merge with it, creating wonderful life long memories. In a remote area, little used by others, make yourself a nice camp, one you visit often to get away, what’s wrong with that? I think there can be balance, we don’t have to go to the woods, feeling sterile, afraid to interact. I think instead of leave no trace, it should be more along the lines of, if you leave a trace, make it appropriate to the environment you are in.
Until next time, this is Perry Peacock for “Simplifying Survival”

If you read many of my blogs you will know that I love to read books, I get a lot of great information to try out next time I’m in the woods. A year or so ago I got Tony Nester’s BushCraft Tips and Tony Nester Tips and Tools book coverTools, it’s great book let me give a few highlights. Oh, by the way check out my reading list on “My Bookshelf” on our website here’s the link. I think I need to update it a bit, lol.

Tony is based out of Arizona, and has spent much of his life outdoors helping people learn to survive and to live in the wilds, he has short courses and even 4-9 week courses if you really want to get immersed in the learning process. His business is Ancient Pathways LLC

I remember years ago as a teenager working to learn some of the outdoor skills. In those days much of what was written was generalized and did not offer enough detail to be truly valuable. In this book Tony tells you what he does, he tells stories from his own life to illustrate many points. It is easy to read and straightforward. I have found that most every book I read gives me some value or perhaps a different perspective on things.

Here are some highlights.

  • There’s nothing fun or romantic about survival except, perhaps in retrospect.
  • For cold weather gear, I have two approaches depending on the weather and temperature
    • Slushy conditions above freezing-he likes wool garments as they are warm and not damaged as much by fire as other things.
    • Weather below freezing-Steger Mukluks for the feet
  • Cold weather gear is not something you want to skimp on
  • Hot cocoa and butter provide a delicious drink with extra fat and calories to help in the cold
  • Tony’s favorite knife is a Finnish Jarvenpaa Utility Puuko with 3 3/8″ blade
  • His personal cooking kit consists of a 12cm Zebra billy Pot, GI canteen cup, and a 1 liter Trangia Tea Kettle
  • “When the body is well fed the mind is also nourished”
  • He rarely sleeps in a tent and opts for using Tarps. He likes square tarps as they can use diamond configurations, when on the move he likes to use a 10′ x 10′ tarp, incidentally our PSTL is that size and there are around 50 ways to set it up.
  • Bag Balm is great for exposure to sun and wind that is common in the southwest US
  • “Look at bushcraft as a lifetime pursuit and remember that you, as a modern human, are trying to learn what took our forebearers decades to master.”2014-11-15 13.03.18
  • Tony gives his recommendations for weapons depending on need and situation. He keeps it simple.
  • In his listing of “Food for the Trail” he tries to keep it  basic with , rice, lentils, oats, flour, brown sugar, home made jerky, bouillon cubes, vinaigrette dressing, tabasco sauce and coffee. Tony shares reasons why he uses the above and some interesting other uses for some of the items.
  • Tony constantly recommends practicing all the time around home to keep sharp in your skills and lists a number of good ways to do it.
  • The book wraps up with a good Q & A section with many insights and helpful tips.

I have the electronic version, via Kindle, and that is great as he has lots of links to things he recommends so you can easily investigate further. You won’t regret the $2.99 you spend on Amazon for the book, check it out.

Until next time, this is Perry Peacock, “Simplifying Survival”

Terrifying thoughts can come to mind when you think about the question, “What if you are injured?” When we get up each day, we never imagine anything bad happening to us, that sudden shock that hits when we realize things are going all haywire, pain, disorientation, nausea. Nobody wants to have a bad day due to an injury, especially when it could possibly have been prevented. There are so many unknowns in the wilderness, things sometimes come out of nowhere. Not that nature is out to get you, as Mors Kochanski is fond of saying, “The bush is neither for you nor against you.”1-MVI_3902

So the reason for the blog is my slight injury the other day out shooting some video and messing around in the snow. The idea that day was to drive up the canyon, park, throw on the day pack and follow along the creek a ways looking for a good spot to set up the Nano Stove for some hot chocolate while working on video. I wanted to burn sticks in the stove that day instead of alcohol, I was feeling the need for fire in the stove. Somehow hot chocolate tastes better heated over wood fire, the flames licking up the side of the cup, the smell of the wisps of smoke livening the senses.2-MVI_3888

Well I headed up the creek edge, avoiding falling in the icy water. I found a spot on a north facing slope about 100 feet from the creek. There was a giant boulder with a little ledge on it that was perfect for setting up the little Nano Stove once I brushed off the two feet of snow on it. I got the fire going in the stove and headed back down to the creek to get water through the knee deep snow. when I was almost there my right leg fell through a deep spot in the snow and my foot hit a log causing my leg to twist at the knee, I felt a very sharp pain. Fortunately it wasn’t incapacitating, but it was quite painful. I was able to still get my water, make a couple delicious cups of hot chocolate, and shoot a dozen scenes of video.

Getting back out to the truck was a little more taxing with my knee hurting and having to pick my way back and forth over rocks in the creek, I wasn’t as nimble as when I came up. I got back to the truck and headed back to the shop in town. I limped around that day. That night I could not sleep for the throbbing pain. I took some pain killers and went to sleep eventually.

In all of course this story was not tragic, but it does illustrate how easily we can be injured when out. At the time I thought, “what if this happened to me way back in somewhere and were slightly worse so I could not walk?” You know that’s how it happens to folks, totally unexpected, out of the blue, all of the sudden the game has changed. We can’t always go uninjured, some things are practically unavoidable, we should never add to the risk by being foolish. I could have worn my snowshoes, I had them with me in the truck but didn’t want to bother with them.2014-11-15 13.03.18

I recall a trip of some scouts years ago in a very remote area, the boys did what boys do, crazy stuff, one boy jumping off boulders broke a leg, it was a real hassle getting him out, and very painful and unnerving for him, a shortened trip for everyone else.

Common sense should come into play, particularly when a person is located more remotely and help is hard to come by. Hope you enjoyed my story, take care, be safe. Until next time this is Perry Peacock, for “Simplifying Survival”

Pocket Dump – What I carry always
Pocket dumps are popular to do as many folks like to show what they have on them. Mine I’ll admit is not as pretty as most of those I’ve seen. The stuff in my pocket is not shiny and new, it has been there seven days a week for a year or more, even to church. I do have an EDC I’ve been using for a few years that I put together like many using a small Maxpedition pouch. I’ve found I don’t like to carry it with me all the time, although it is generally within reach. I will admit what I carry does change at times, and it should, a person should keep most handy those things used most often and some helpful items, just in case, and over time needs will change or a better alternative will be found.
So let me do a quick review of what’s in my pocket dump, but first you have probably already noticed a couple items that are not actually in my pockets, ok so I broke the rules of pocket dumping, sorry, I like to do things my own way, I’m not much of a conformist. To have some sort of organization to this, I’ll start at the left, since I’m left handed, haha, then I will go around sort of clockwise.1-IMG_3831
Left Pocket Items
• Victorinox little knife, isn’t that sweet, I don’t even know the model, it is 2.25” long. I’ve had some Swiss Army knife in my pocket for 40 years or more. These little mini’s are great, I use this one every day many times. It has a blade, flat screwdriver, file, and scissors. I abuse the scissors, I cut stuff with them that is so hard to cut it hurts my fingers, never broke the scissors. Notice I have added a 1” split ring, I did that for our PSS Poncho, that ring makes it easy to attach paracord and drop it through the cord sleeves to make a hammock.
• Lip Balm – I use different brands at times, the one shown here is by Melaluca, had it about 9 months. Lip balms are good not just for chapped lips, but fingers, ears or whatever. Also a fire starter, tear a piece of cotton shirt and rub in a little, light it and it will burn a few minutes.
• Whistle – this Fox 40 Micro is my favorite as it is small, flat, loud, can’t be overblown and takes very little effort to blow loudly. Most survival situations can be shortened by a good whistle. Nice for communication too.
• Bank Line Disk – that is my little invention, well it’s not much, but it is very handy, easy to carry, easy to dispense. It’s the best way to carry bank line I’ve ever had. It’s made of Kydex (0.015”), 3.75” diameter. The amount of bank line it will hold depends on the size. On this disk I carry #12 which has 105# test. This is the most practical size for everyday use. I use this many times each week.
By my left pocket
Mora Companion HD – I love having this on my side, it’s cheap and very good quality. I use this knife many times each day. The sheath it comes with allows easy retrieval and holstering so it’s natural to reach for it often, no hassle. I’ve beat the tar out of this thing over the years.
Neck
• This Boker Plus Vox Gnome was given to me by my good friend Ben several years ago, and I have carried it with me ever since. I made a neck cord out of glow stripe paracord. I also use this knife every day. I love this knife. The only thing about it is when I got it I abused it a little too much and bent a little kink in part of the cutting edge, made me sad. I straightened it the best I could, works great now, just a little harder to sharpen.
Hmm, Patch pocket or rear right pocket
• Fresnel lens – no I don’t use it much for fire starting, although it does work pretty well for that. Seems like every so often I need to see something I can’t quite make out, so a little magnification is needed. It’s light, thin, cheap and multipurpose.
• DMT Dia-Sharp Fine – I really love this little jewel, well it is diamond, haha. Ragnar fixed me up with this one, he gave me a piece ultrafine grit paper that I glued on the back side, making it a 2-in-1 sharpener. This takes care of me 90% of the time. I try to clean up my edges before they get bad and I can do that with this.
• EZ Clips – I usually carry two or three of these with me, they are so freakin’ handy. I use them on our tarps or ponchos, on plastic, or on webbing, anywhere I want a quick secure tie out point. I also use them to clamp two tarps together or to make a door, etc.
**OK, so this post is getting longer than I expected, I’ll continue but not elaborate too much. I am going to make a podcast/audiocast with more info and commentary.
Right Belt Loop
• Fenix P1D – Yes I also love, love this little flashlight, if I didn’t I wouldn’t carry everywhere with me. I know it’s not the newest thing in town, I’m sure I’ve had it about 8 years. I don’t just buy stuff, if I like something I’ll use it till it’s dead! I’ve never had a problem with this light. It’s only about 2.75” long and it’s light, so often I hold it in my mouth like a poor man’s head lamp. I use this light probably every day. I like it more since I got a better battery setup (details in podcast).
Right Pocket
• Olive Oil – This small bottle is used in our religion as an oil to anoint the sick, for healing and with prayers.
• Wenger Esquire or Executive 81 – This knife may seem redundant, but hey what’s redundant about an extra knife? This one is just slightly larger than the one in my left pocket (2.5″), blade is a hair larger too, the file blade comes to a point and I often use it for small Philips screws. Scissors are also a bit larger with a heftier spring setup, another feature of the scissors is that the blades are slightly serrated which provides excellent grip on slippery surfaces. I don’t use this knife as much as the Victorinox, mostly because I’m left handed and grab that one first in my left pocket.
• Bic Mini Lighter – I use this little guy most every day. In our work and all the gear we make there can be a few stray threads, a quick flash of flame easily singes them back. We use lots of lighters at work, to us Bic is the best value. We have almost no problems with them. I favor my Doan Magnesium bar (in my EDC) for starting fires, but sometimes for convenience I use this lighter, again never had a problem no matter the conditions.
• Business Cards – I carry these little mini business cards by MOO cards (1” x 2.75”) in a small ziplock pouch to protect them, so they aren’t too gross when I hand them out. On the back I have a QR code so folks can take a picture with a smart phone app and go right to our website. I always have these with me, since I’m always working.
Well I suppose that’s it, that’s my Pocket Dump, done my way. Be sure to check for the podcast for more details and comments on our YouTube channel, yeah, so it’s really an audio cast.
Until next time, this is Perry Peacock, “Simplifying Survival”

2014-12-26 12.21.50This old Chalk Line has been used by us at Wilderness Innovation for the last several years. It seems to be of better quality than our new ones. The lines are straight and clean, not fuzzy like new ones. Of course that’s not the real reason for this article. It is more about remembering the past than anything.

All our ponchos get some lines chalked on them in production as guides for sewing, you might have even noticed some slight remnant on gear you have purchased, though we try to remove them, they are just a light dusting and wipe away quickly.
As we were cleaning up yesterday to prepare for Christmas I picked up that old chalk line, it was like some magical instrument as memories of dad flooded my mind. He’s been gone for a few years now. I collected his old beat up toolbox after his passing and found in it this chalk line.
When I was quite young my grandpa Peacock moved back to Utah from Oregon, my dad and his brother Rolland built grandma and grandpas new house out of their old house in Emery, Utah. I still recall as a little kid my job was using a hammer to pull out the nails from the boards as the old house was dismantled.
Later when dad needed a shop, he learned to be a brick mason and built our shop, and many of the neighbors. That shop soon served as a shipyard of sorts as dad embarked on a project to build a cabin cruiser boat. It was a fine boat that was used for many years by our family in lakes all over the western US. We camped in that boat for weeks on Lake Powell.
In the same shop I helped dad build snowmobile trailers, which we traded a dealer for our own snowmobiles.
When I was just entering my teens dad decided to follow his father and enter the beekeeping business. We built and repaired boxes and frames for the beehives in that shop as well as extract honey in the fall.
Soon dad moved us to the country and there I helped him build a new much larger shop and honey house. I recall stacks of bee boxes that we repaired, re-nailed, sanded and painted. Dad was always buying old bee boxes from people then we would fix them up and make them look practically new. Dad built his own flat bed on a one ton truck chassis, he built large trailers to pull behind the truck.
Dad helped Uncle Rolland build several houses for his kids as they married and needed places of their own.
Our house was built on sloping ground with the road being higher than the back of the property, so dad and I were talking and I said to him wouldn’t it be cool to build a double decker garage so the cars could park in the upper level and there could be storage and a place to park the boat on the bottom, well he built it just like that.
All these things and many more I watched and helped dad do, in his spare time, as his full time employment was with the FAA as an Air Traffic Controller.
That old chalk line brought back a lot of memories to me, I’m sure there are many more in my head as well. I guess for the many things dad was to our family, the chalk line reminds me of dad the builder. Chances are that if have bought a poncho from us at Wilderness Innovation the guide line for the front seam for the hammock cord was snapped with dad’s old chalk line.
I sure miss my dad, but many odd things like this old chalk line bring back many happy memories. What is there in your life that brings back memories?
Until next time, this is Perry Peacock for Wilderness Innovation, Simplifying Survival.
1-2014-10-29 10.12.37

L to R; Woodland Tan Blackout, Multicam, Woodland, MARPAT

Making the Most of Camouflage

There are so many camo patterns in the world it can make your head spin. I know of one company alone in the USA that prints in excess of 40 patterns. There are generally two classes of patterns, military and hunting. The difference is supposed to be in what you are hiding from, humans or animals. Hunting patterns usually feature representations of various plants or plant parts, leaves, branches, bark, reeds, etc. Most military patterns are random shapes of varying sizes and colors. Some are digital or in other words pixilated. A variation is to blur the lines between shapes and colors. Other considerations in camo are light, heat and radar signatures, dealing with these is typically done with specialized coatings in the fabrics.

Note: Pictures used are for representative purposes, we feature three of our PSS Ponchos and one PST Tarp in MARPAT, a digital pattern.

How Camo Works

Essentially a person is a very different shape than the plants and landscapes found in nature and the linear layout of urban areas. The whole idea behind camouflage is to try to blend into whatever area the person is located. Probably billions of dollars have been spent in research to find the ultimate camo patterns.

I’m not here to tell you what the best all-round camo is, that is way beyond the scope of this short article, rather I want to talk some general terms and give some ideas that will help make most camos more effective, and to avoid traps that can turn even the very best camo into a worthless mess. Also I am not going to discuss why you may be desirous to be stealthy, it could be paintball, airsoft, hunting, military, evac and evade, etc., whatever the reason, the idea is to be successful.

At Wilderness Innovation we are not seeking to carry all the camo styles we can find, in fact we can’t use most of them. The vast majority of camo that is printed is for clothing, followed by packs and other gear items. A small percentage of fabric is printed for tarps and ponchos, so we are quite limited in what is available to us for the gear that we make. People ask all the time, can we make a tarp or poncho out of such and such camo, most of the time the answer is no since the majority of patterns are not printed on suitable fabrics for tarps.

1-MVI_3642

Perry wearing Woodland PSS Poncho

General Shelter Tips

  • It is far easier to do concealment in static situations, that is when you are not moving, in fact in these cases you would be surprised by how many supposed inferior camo’s can be quite effective. The trick is in how well you set up.
  • Staying concealed while moving can be very difficult since it involves not only the camo you are using but also how you move.

Tips Related to Our Gear

  • A tarp is more difficult to conceal than a person in a poncho primarily due to its size and shape
  • When setting a tarp try to hide as many of the straight lines as you can. This can be done many times by the location you choose.
    • If there is a good bit of brush and limbs these can obscure the outlines of the tarp.
    • If there are not enough around you can add some by incorporating them into the support frame of the tarp.
    • You can also tie small tree branches or boughs to parts of the tarp at tab locations.
  • A lean-to can be made with a stick frame, a tarp laid over that and finally a small amount of native vegetation laid over it. This is much quicker to do and more effective than a shelter of all native material.
  • If you are hiding out in your poncho, first of all get comfortable. Try to have a few things in front of you that block or obscure part of your profile.
    • Minimize your profile.
    • Make sure your face and skin do not stand out, cover, paint or coat with mud.
      2-2014-10-29 10.13.16

      L to R: MARPAT, Woodland, Multicam, Woodland Tan Blackout; morning sun backlight

Back-lighting is one of the biggest deal killers no matter how good your camo pattern is

Most people don’t experience this problem since they are primarily just using camo clothing which is tough to backlight. Often a shelter can be set up and it is awesome, well hidden, but as the day wears on the position and angle of the sun or even a bright moon suddenly throws light behind your shelter, the shelter is now lit up like a neon sign.  Some tips on how to avoid this problem are listed below.

  • Location is sometimes the easiest solution as it requires no additional measures. Try to pitch your shelter where strong lighting is blocked from the rear.
  • Choose a camo that has an opaque coating on the fabric underside. These fabrics look the same on the face or outside but the underside instead of a clear coat for water protection, is colored so that light does not penetrate.
  • Usually opaque coatings are called “blackout” coatings. They are not always black, we have carried some fabrics that have Coyote Brown, Tan, or OD Green blackout coatings.
  • Currently we have Woodland with a Tan blackout coating (TBO), and at times a limited amount of ACU universal digital with a black blackout coating.
  • At times your chosen camo pattern may not be opaque, but semi-opaque. The MARPAT we carry on a limited basis is like that. It works very well because although its Coyote undercoat lets some light through most of it is blocked.
  • Darker solid colors can also do well in avoiding backlighting, like our Coyote, it is not that bright generally when lit from the back. Our Black SilNylon does not light up, but becomes slightly grey under strong lighting, so it does quite well.
  • A caveat with the blackout coated fabrics is that they are a little heavier than the clear coated or silicone coated, they are still light weight however.
  • Fabrics with blackout tend to have a more mellow coloration, note the top photo and look at the two Woodlands, this does not make the standard Woodland no good, see middle photo, but it just something to consider based on your desired use.

One additional consideration is the color of the blackout coating. We originally used ACU universal digital with Black black-out. One of the difficulties inside a shelter made using this fabric is that it is very dark and is hard to light since the coating absorbs the light and does not reflect it. Shelters with Coyote or Tan black-out still block light passing through but reflect inside so the shelter is more hospitable.1-IMG_3166

Hopefully these tips can help you to minimize your visibility in whatever location you are in.

Until next time, this is Perry Peacock, “Simplifying Survival”

Deep Survival – Who lives, Who dies, and Why – A book review

“Survivors always turn a bad situation into an advantage or at least an opportunity”

Some years ago I immersed myself in a most interesting book by Laurence Gonzales, a man who spent upwards of 35 years studying survivors and trying answer the questions of why did some live and some die, the compilation of all that research was put into book form as “Deep Survival – Who lives, Who dies, and Why” published by W.W. Norton in 2005.Deep Survival Book Cover

Mr. Gonzales expertly skirts between deeply complex body and brain functions and using real life stories to illustrate various aspects in an interesting and inviting way. As I opened the pages of his book again, my mind was instantly taken back to when I read it last, recalling all the interesting things I learned.

When I have a printed book I always have a red pencil handy to mark things I want to remember and so in my review of the book I will pull some of these highlights to give a flavor of what you will find in it as you read it, which I highly recommend. There is a great deal of information relating to how the brain functions in a variety of situations, which is very helpful in understanding why we think the way we do.

The book is divided into two sections-

  1. How Accidents Happen
  2. Survival

The fifteen chapters contain lots of great stories which are analyzed to extract key elements of survival. This also keeps it interesting as a picture of the circumstance is drawn in the readers mind. The first section How Accidents Happen serves to dispel common wives tales, fears and traditions. It also shows us that some things can be prevented and some bad situations made better by understanding some of what makes things go wrong. Of course there are always things that happen that we simply cannot control and must therefore deal with them as they arise.

Here are some points in this section that I highlighted-

  • “Fear is like fire. It can cook for you. It can heat your house. Or it can burn you down.” –by Cus D’Amato, quoted in the book
  • Most decisions are not made using logic, and we all recognize that fact at least at an unconscious level. Further quoting LeDoux, “Unconscious operations of the brain is…the rule rather than the exception…”
  • Psychologists who study survival say that people who are rule followers don’t do as well as those who are of independent mind and spirit
  • Nature doesn’t adjust to our level of skill
  • Richard Read, who would be dead within the hour, had been lead to believe that Mt Hood was a beginner’s mountain…
  • The survivor does not impose pre-existing patterns on new information

Section Two – Survival

  • The story of Ken Killip winds its way through this section and illustrates how someone competent and experienced can easily get caught in a terrible situation, and make it worse.
  • Another of my favorite stories used in this section is Steve Callahan who spent 76 days at sea in a raft. I got his book and read it after reading about it in this book.
  • Tip on group treks: “People routinely fail to realize that they have to travel at the speed of the slowest member, not the fastest.”
  • Definition of being lost: “30 minutes of not knowing where you are.”
  • “Although he needed a fire, wanted its warmth and light, he knew that open fires weren’t permitted in this part of the park…(If he had made a fire, he might have been seen and rescued sooner)”
  • “Sometimes the one who survives is an inexperienced female hiker, while the experienced hunter gives up and dies in one night, even when it’s not that cold.”
  • Amazingly the highest survival rate category is children six and under, “the very people we are most concerned about.”
  • “You should operate at about 60% of your normal level of activity.”

And finally if you are part of a group in a survival situation some of the best advice discovered-

“Helping someone else is the best way to ensure your own survival. It takes you out of yourself. It helps you to rise above your fears. Now you’re a rescuer, not a victim.”

I could easily go on and on about this book, but you are just going to have to read it for yourself. If you are serious in learning about survival this book is a must read. No, it does not talk about starting a fire with a piston, or how to set a promontory peg to catch a meal, nor how to build a proper shelter, but without the information in this book, all those other skills and any gear you have may be of little value. As shown in the book many with all the skills, experience and gear have perished while those with nothing have survived the very same ordeal. Understanding how the brain and body function can prepare yourself to appropriately deal with difficulties as they arise, and understand why you feel and think the way you do. Who lives who dies is very different than you might imagine, the reasons why are profound.1-IMG_0029

Until next time, this is Perry Peacock, “Simplifying Survival”

Surviving by Not Eating1-IMG_0029

Our lives are so regimented that many daily activities hardly get a thought. We can be almost like those numbed people in the old sci-fi movies. One of the hardest things to do is change the regimen. The psychological impact of missing a meal or a dozen meals is greater than the physical effects. Our bodies can adapt wonderfully to trying conditions, such as going without food for even weeks at a time.

Recently in a quest to determine for myself how I would do without food, decided to go on a 3 day trek, backpacking around in the mountains above 10,000 feet, without eating any food. I had read stories for years about amazing survival episodes where they made it out with little or no food at all. I read one eye opening tale about 30 years ago and it has had an impact on my thinking ever since. I have read a lot of literature and studies on lack of food in survival situations, but until now I never put any of it to the test personally. Now I don’t purport to suggest that a person must try everything to know it, i.e. dangerous or harmful things.

I made a video ”Trek 3 Days without ANY Food” on the adventure showing where I went and talking about it on the way. I had other tasks to do as well on the trip so I wanted to show something as normal as it could be, minus any food at all. I knew it would be safe to do, but I did not know what the effect would be on my body and my mind. To give more details about it I also made an audio podcast “Survival without Food.” In this article I will give some facts, some links that I promised in my podcast, and some additional information about what my future plans are.

In my high school years I took some survival classes, I read Larry Dean Olson’s book “Outdoor Survival Skills,” and 1-980_4459started reading all kinds of other things. I practiced what I could to learn by doing. I found that I had a certain affinity for being out in storms and other adverse weather, I loved camping in blizzards. One of the things I considered early on was the balance of things, and relating to food intake, figuring that in tough conditions the amount of work done should balance with calories available. That was all well and good, but what I did not know then was that a person may be better off not eating at all, further that a person could still exert themselves and be just fine.

Why does this thing about eating or not eating even matter?

  • Knowing the answers takes away the fear
  • It could determine how long you live
  • Priorities can be reassigned to match real needs
  • Shelter and comfort can be addressed more fully
  • Less time wasted doing unproductive things

To most effectively back up my plans I turned to the documented experiences and research of a number of people among the most prominent to me would be Cody Lundin, Mors Kochanski, Andre’-Francois Bourbeau, and Les Stroud. Also in there would be the unlikely, amazing survival story of Helen Klaben “Hey, I’m Alive” and her pilot, who survived a plane crash for 49 days in a bitter Yukon winter, without any food, and not enough water really. In addition a credit to Chris Noble who wrote an article on the subject that appeared after my return. He mentions many things I had read, and a number of bits of great information that I did not have.

Mors Kochanski in his booklets “Basic Wilderness Survival in Deep Snow,” “Basic Wilderness Survival in Cold Lacking Snow,” “Survival Kit Ideas,” “21 Native Wild Edible Plants,” and “Tools of Survival and Survival Training” makes the following points.

  • Do not try to live off the land. You can get by 40 days without eating.1-IMG_3117
  • If hungry, tired or cold, drink more water to improve your condition.
  • In attempting to live off the land without knowing what you are doing you can die within a week.
  • If you do not have the time to master the identification of 200 wild plants you are not ready to live off the land.
  • If you burn more energy gathering your food than it provides, you will live longer resting instead.
  • If you can’t find more than 1000 calories per day by foraging you will be better off fasting.
  • A person can likely survive an extra day for each pound that one is overweight.
  • The inexperienced person brings too much food and too little sleeping gear.

And finally from his latest compilation “Basic Safe Travel and Boreal Survival Handbook” the following excerpt in advocating fasting, by drinking water only, for survival, especially for those not expert in foraging or hunting.

  • In attempting to live off the land, it is more preferable to only drink water, than to eat less than the minimum number of calories required each day. In not meeting the basal metabolic rate, which may be from 1100 to 1700 calories per day, there is such a disproportionate use of protein reserves in comparison to fat reserves that one may die of protein depletion in at least a quarter of the time as compared to fasting.
  • In an experiment in Sweden ten people walked 320 miles in ten days ingesting only the spring water found enroute. On being examined by doctors after the walk, all were in a perfect state of health.
  • Fasting usually bring on greater clarity of thought and improved recall that assists in making plans and decisions.

Andre’-Francois Bourbeau is not as famous as many others, but that does not lessen his knowledge and incredible 1-IMG_3515experience. In his book “Wilderness Secrets Revealed – Adventures of a Survivor” he tells of a lifetime of purposeful scenarios he put himself into. He debunks many survival ideas and methods as things copied from one book to another, rather than proven. Though very well experienced in real life adventures he still at times discovered finding adequate food impossible, such as during a week in a blizzard. He holds a Guinness World Record for longest voluntary wilderness survival. We cannot predict what circumstances may be in play when we may be forced into a survival situation, it may be in a winter blizzard, or in a desolate area in a drought, there may be no trees or brush, no animals may be present to trap. I’ve  read stories of all those things and many more.

If a person can adopt the concept of fasting for survival, it may alleviate much stress and eliminate unnecessary risk trying to get the unobtainable.

“Almost everybody who travels, it seems, worries about starving in a survival situation. In reality such concerns are largely overblown: you can survive for a month (or longer) without putting any food in your body. This is hard for some people to wrap their heads around…-Les Stroud, “Survive!

Cody Lundin in his book “98.6 Degrees: The Art of Keeping Your Ass Alive” states, “…unless you trap for a living, your chances of harvesting more calories than you’ll use dinking around is debatable.” Also a warning, “Don’t be fooled by instructors who perpetuate the myths that you can effortlessly “live off the fat of the land” or that survival is easy.” Cody also explains what we have learned from research that initially in the first few days of going without any food the body uses up its convenient stores of glucose and begins to use fatty acids which are stored in the body. Two things happen with this change, 1) the body is able to better make the conversion so that it can make up a large part of the energy requirements, and 2) the BMR (base metabolism rate) is reduced by as much as 21% eventually, resulting in lowering energy requirements.

Here is a caution in extended situations, Cody states that studies show this changeover is reversed by eating as little as 500 calories per day. This coincides with Mors teachings that if you cannot easily meet your BMR of about 1200 calories a day in harvested food, it is better and you will live longer by simply fasting with water intake.

Let me finish up this last section with some excellent information from Chris Noble’s article “Edible Wild Plants for Survival, (Not) So Fast!” To me the most interesting part of his piece the last part Finding Calories in The Plant Kingdom. He examines what it would take from a few common plants to get the calories to meet your BMR.

  • Cattails – provide 7 calories per ounce meaning you would need to eat around 12 pounds per day!
  • Inner Pine Bark – about 500 calories per pound, so 2-3 pounds would need to be consumed per day.
  • Acorns – 142 calories per ounce or nearly a pound per day. Difficult to do with the processing need to make them edible, not to mention the very limited time they are available.

Chris makes the point that animals are much more suited to meet our caloric needs than trying to consume plants. In his article he is not at all railing against eating food or taking some proper food bars with you in your pack, but he makes the salient point that we cannot casually figure that we can easily provide for ourselves because we know some plants.

Here are a few animal calorie counts Chris mentions, these are for 3 ounces of meat.

  • Jack Rabbit – 131 calories
  • Squirrel – 140 calories
  • Rainbow Trout – 140 calories

For meeting caloric needs it is apparent that in the wilds a person would be much better off eating animals than plants. Of course all this hinges on your knowledge and skills, the area you are in, and the time of the year. There is nothing wrong with eating whatever you know is good in the short term; for longer 1-2014-08-08 14.58.25term, fasting may be easier and much safer. In my little experience of nearly 4 days without any food, the mental aspect was much more apparent than the physical lack of food. I experienced no pain, very little discomfort, and little noticeable energy loss. I am planning in the near future to do another experiment at perhaps 5 or 6 days without any food on a trek.

I have tried to provide links in this article to all the referenced material. I thank all those mentioned for their diligent research and real time testing to gain the knowledge they provide.

Until next time this is Perry Peacock, “Simplifying Survival”

How Valuable is a Compass in your Survival Kit?Compass

We all usually have a compass or two around. We must ask ourselves some serious questions. It is always assumed a compass is nearly essential to being prepared, and I’m certainly not here to say it isn’t. I have a maxim I try to use in most things, from lighting fire to building shelter, I ask myself, what is the purpose? Those answers help to determine the functions and type of use. Perhaps the following list of questions can be helpful.

  • Do I own a decent reliable compass?
  • Have I ever used a compass to navigate a trip?
  • Am I familiar with how it works?
  • Do I have appropriate maps of the area(s) I am traveling in?
  • Do I know how to orient the map and compass?
  • Am I familiar with the area I am traveling in?
  • Do I know somewhat the locale surrounding my area of activity
  • Are there roads, trails, rivers, peaks, lakes or other landmarks in the area? Am I familiar with them?
  • When I travel in an area do I make mental notes that may help guide me should I become lost?

There are perhaps a hundred questions that could be asked, but what we have here will suffice to illustrate some important points. I suppose the most telling thing in determining whether a compass is an asset or not hinges on familiarity with the instrument, the area of travel, and competence in map work.

To highlight the point let’s use Robbie as an example. One day Robbie goes venturing into a new area where he’s never been before. He travels around enjoying the views. Robbie gets involved in enjoying the scenery and exploring a bit and does not pay particular attention to his route. He becomes lost. He does not have a map since he decided to check the location out as a spur of the moment. At first he is worried, then he remembers, he has a good compass.

What will Robbie use the compass for? Without a map to match the compass to and being unfamiliar with the area, the compass is of little use really. He can use it to direct him in many wrong directions. Likely he could use the sun for direction about as well.

Owning a compass is like owning a sailboat, pretty useless unless you know how to use it.

Of course the dynamics of the situation could change very dramatically if just one or two facts are known. If, for example, Robbie knows that a highway runs all along the East side of the area he is in, he could always head that direction knowing he will run into it.

The fact of the matter is that in my experience with many people, very few ever use a compass on a trip. More people have a map than a compass, and if they do have both, are unfamiliar with how to use the two together. If you don’t know how to use a compass, it is unlikely that it will do you any good to have one.

Don’t let owning a compass lure you into a sense of false security

In the famous aviator Harold Gatty’s  book, “Finding Your Way Without Map or Compass” he shows that by observation of things a person is able to travel effectively without a map or compass. Here’s the point I would like to make, whether you have a compass or not, knowing your area is invaluable, without that knowledge a compass may be of little use to you. The more you know the better off you can be.

So again the question “How Valuable is a Compass in Your Survival Kit?”

Well it depends on what else you know.1-2014-08-08 14.58.25

Consider the items you deem important enough to carry with you, make sure you know how to use them or they may just be dead weight you are carrying around.

Until next time, for Wilderness Innovation, this is Perry Peacock, Simplifying Survival

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